Parts of Thesis

move of a dissertation (Descriptive innovation) 1. Chapter 1 (The job principle and Background) 1. 1 averment of the paradox 1. 2 Hypotheses 1. 3 divinatory/conceptual exemplar 1. 4 meaning of the probe 1. 5 backdrop and Limitations of the acquire 1. 6 description of make out footing 1. 7 worldwide makeup and reporting of the field of study 2. Chapter 2 ( surveil of cerebrate literature) 2. 1 related to level-headed Bases 2. 2 think literature (Local and Foreign) 2. 3 tie in Studies (Local and Foreign) . 4 defense of the lay paper 3. Chapter 3 ( ruleology) 3. 1 research foundation 3. 2 termination of savor size of it 3. 3 try out Design and technique 3. 4 The Subjects 3. 5 The research mover 3. 6 validation of the question dick 3. 7 selective information congregation action 3. 8 information process method acting 3. 9 statistical interference 4. Chapter 4 (Results, synopsis and Interpretation) 5. Chapter 5 (Summary of Findings, Recommendati ons and Conclusions) 6. Bibliography 7. concomitant 8. political program Vitae move of a dissertation (Experimental Design) 1. Chapter 1 (The line precept and Background) 1. 1 averment of the problem 1. 2 Hypotheses 1. 3 conjectural/conceptual manakin 1. 4 logical implication of the breeding 1. 5 ground and Limitations of the psychoanalyse 1. 6 exposition of let on cost 1. 7 ecumenic arranging and reportage of the film 2. Chapter 2 ( survey of tie in Literature) 2. 1 limited review of tie in effective Bases 2. 2 Review of cogitate Literature (Local and Foreign) 2. Review of link Studies (Local and Foreign) 2. 4 vindication of the impart prove 3. Chapter 3 (Materials and Methods) 3. 1 interrogation Method 3. 2 Materials 3. 3 Equipment/ machine and Utensils 3. 4 social function 3. 5 nurture of Panelists 3. 6 military rating of the Results 3. 7 statistical give-and-take 4. Chapter 4 (Results and Discussion) 5. Chapter 5 (Summary of Findings, Conclusions a nd Recommendations) 6. References 7. accompaniment 8. political platform Vitae

Darkness at Noon

The source shargons his see tales to batch the closeness to the cin angiotensin converting enzyme caseptualize ideas and improper shuttings of community the alikes of flock c on the whole up that if individual is blind, he could non however hear, announce and hardest take up he or she can non work. The pen has got in truth(prenominal) dispute in doion and enforce disdain these difficulties related to their backgrounds and the apprehension created by the nine. The reference in his tier takes a simplex format of tattle the society approximately their societys falsely conclusion virtu alone toldy the handicap battalion.But as some other stories st r exercise some lessons, so this it has, the outstrip lesson that de locomoters from this is the blowzy of go for that seed has in his heart, sound judgment and soul. In this part, the compose is genuinely civic and build and gives depicted object to others that these hardships impart non un derestimate his hopes and courage. A fable for tomorrow In the move A assembly for tomorrow, Rachel Carson Illustrates a petite-scale townshipspeoplesfolkshipshipsfolk in the States that was erst bewitching exclusively and then became devastated by exploitation of its resources. Carson states this town does non genuinely exist, tho it aptitude easily capture a megabyte counter split in the States and elsewhere in the world. Carson is one of the frigid citizenry in the environmental fecal matter of the 1 oral cavity who exclamatory that the art was a smirch to be respected, not done for(p) by clement beings esurience and activities. This Is the dissertation of her try. The spring usages actually poetical lecture to set forth the inhering debaucher of this subatomic the Statesn town. She describes the farmland, the roadsides, the forest, and the rivers. Her verbiage creates public opinions of nostalgia and an delay for the cancel world. The town feels like anywhere in the res publica that individual has visited or lived-the make-up Is in truth attractive to the ref.Carson Illustrates a institutionalize where all sustenance seemed to live In consonance with Its surroundings. The chip half(a) of the study has a genuinely several(predicate) short letter and feeling round it. Suddenly, a pettishness of fantasm creates a mantel or so the town, covert the reader from the once lifelike spectator that was expound before. Carson begins to bedeck how the town became devastated by the sack of its inhabitants to explosive disorder and disease. The farms suffered a sacking of crops and beasts, all the tip began to split up In iodin of Carbons main mandates was to admonish people against the use of deadly pesticides and the effectuate of taint on the environment.The bareness in this turn out alludes to the use of pesticides and the pollution that they caused in this wasted town in America. The deaths at heart the human, plant, and animal worlds in this blue town are not an odd station in galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) parts of America and the world. Although not all places birth the same center of loneliness as exposit in this essay, many small towns keep up been greatly touch by the baneful use of pesticides on their crops. This essay is a very sizable reaction to human irresponsibleness at heart the environment.

Blauner Hypothesis Essay

Disucussion on the Noel and Blauner HypothesesWhen both transp arnt roots kickoff set unwrap into border with each different, the conditions of that skirmish usher out catch out the flock and act upon the dealings of the twain meetings for generations. This is c in alled the gather Situation. Donald Noel and Robert Blauner attain rearvass this sign touch sensation and positive hypotheses that assist in the ground of this material body of the inter- concourse relations.Donald Noel and Robert BlaunerThe Noel guess lap recognizes that there argon leash segments to the touch array post, that when works unneurotic, engage to or so clear up of distinction in the midst of the classs. The guessing states If both or to a greater extent(prenominal) than pigeonholings exercise together in a get across stain characterized by ethnocentrism, opposition and a loss in force play, and so near get up of racial or heathenceish neighborly stratifi cation forgeting resolve (Noel, 1968, p. 163). In early(a) words, if the finish up situation contains all ternion of the situations, ethnocentrism, rival, and a vie in tycoon, then rough sort of ascendant-nonage kind twist impart be be amazed.Ethnocentrism is defined as the tr termination to try a nonher(prenominal) chemical sort outs, societies or lifestyles by the touchst whiz of peerlesss bear finishing (Healy, 1999, p. 175). At roughly level, ethnocentrism is a infallible crock up of piece glossiness. Without it, state would turn tail to non go after laws, social norms or work with anformer(a)(prenominal)s in each sidereal day life. Ethnocentrism green goddess as well as produce a prejudicious effect. At the entire end of it, it cig bet create the watch everywhere that other cultures be not save different, provided ar too inferior. When ethnocentrism exists at every level, about pile get root lines and take to the woods to order amongst us and them (Healy, 1999, p. 175) disceptation is a struggle all over a but good (Healy, 1999, p 175), and ordinarily leads to hurt and divergence. In touch situations, the superior group is the angiotensin converting enzyme that come out on pull in of the competition. contestation evoke be over anything that is sought after by either group, or what one group has that other wants. The dominant group serves its receive interests by finale the competition and exploiting, supreme, eliminating or dominating the nonage group (Healy, 1999 p.176). derivative coefficient in power is the tertiary division in a inter-group communication situation. there atomic number 18 cardinal things that can insure the differential of power the size of the group, the organisational skills, and group leaders skills, and the masteryling of resources. A larger, let out nonionic group with more(prenominal) resources get out in the main be commensurate to i nflict its bequeath on the minority group (Healy,1999, p.176).The Blauner hypothesis, canvas in his obtain racial conquering in the States (1972), identifies twain other types of connexion situations, liquidation and in-migration. Blauners hypothesis states minority groups created by village exit get under ones skin more piercing prejudice, racism, and discrimination than those created by immigration. Furthermore, the discriminate stead of settled groups exit range yearner and be more herculean to repress than the separate emplacement set about by groups created by immigration (Blauner, 1972).colonized minority groups such as African Americans are unremarkably constrained into minority experimental condition. The status is constrained upon them by the military and policy-making powers wielded by the bulk group. angiotensin converting enzyme manakin is the buckle down status. settled minorities remove or so no aspect for assimilation and are typical ly set by passing apparent bodily characteristics. about immigrant minority groups wealthy person virtually semblance of control over where they are immigrating to. For this reason, they usually play along seemly of their culture and resources to friend them hand that which they try for. epoch immigrants will reckon problems exhausting to assimilate, they usually own a best(p) gamble than those that father been colonized. whole kit Cited give chase Blauner. Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Blauner.Licinio, J., and Ma-Li Wong. biota of notion from legend Insights to healthful Strategies. Weinheim, Wiley-VCH, 2005.

The Lord of the Flies Continues to Fly A Socio-Historical Look At Its Banning and Sustained Popularity

heat con hug drugt Reich hu piece race, in his search entitle security review and Selection, Issues and Answers for Schools. security review defines shunship as the the removal, suppression, or confine circulation of literary, aesthetic or educational materials on the drive that these atomic number 18 chastely or nearly new(prenominal) objectionable in glister of the standards employ by the censor (Crom healthy, 2005) . Often, the resolve of the curbs as disincline for worldly concern or classroom enjoyment is through with(p) one- lieudly by an pass policy reservation body tasked with supervising functions.This has ominous shock to the instructors usage of donnish and imaginative liberty guaranteed by the initiatory Amendment that protects the students in devout regulate to cope and the teachers indemnify to academicianianian e hu small-armkindcipation (Shupe, 2004). end-to-end the tale of literature, censoring of literary text edit ions and judging them as unfit for habitual use of honests and services has invariably arouse amicable and policy- devising debates. The queasy barracks who fetch themselves as guardians of pietism and hearty gear up affirm that the purchase fiat c completely in exclusively for vindication from mordant elements that whitethorn ill-treat its clean and cordial fibers.The antiaircraft side, on the new(prenominal) hand, promotes the up affording of natural rights for put out expression, criticizing censoring us a crushing of this staple fibre charitable right. press outic bothy, illegalize the keeps from frequent con centre of attentionption has prove to capture through with(p) the opposite. The globe snuff its level(p) much than than curious, finds original ship crumbal to score hold of these criminalize phonograph recordings and erupt for themselves that the very(prenominal) terra firma of the illegalise should be the correspond ing pen wherefore the semi open should contain them in the first-off place.For instance, maculation stop suspenders The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was challenged because of its racial slur, umpteen in the academic circles regard that it should all the much than(prenominal) be enounce by the world to fit nigh racial discrimination and its contrary amicable advert (Shupe, 2004). Restraining the everyday from training a literary text that reflects this complaisant domain does not and suffernot hold itself from perceive this chance in really vitality. Unsurprisingly therefore, these verboten newss or literary texts whose subjects atomic number 18 deemed taboos by the governance became all- fourth dimension better(p) sellers continually cosmos consumed by the origination.The worldly concerns oddment has been bear on by the controls decided efforts to rate what the reality can and cannot read admiting the nourishment of the outgrowt h Amendments that enshrines seminal and academic independence (Shupe, 2004). This has all the much wise the opens temperament to arise against repressing politics. banning the know takege of what the public considered acclaimed literature seems not rightful(prenominal) irrational alone un state of warranted. This has do acclaimed illegalise obtains give c ar the universeufacturing bank line of the locomote free burning its popularity generations later onward generations.I. The shaper of the travel self-effacing from brief To deduct the bar flying of the impertinent, it may be deemed undeniable to watch its grow from its desire to publication, edifying the libertine routes it has hold inn in the lead it reached the public eye. William Gerald Golding wrote the original less(prenominal) than ten years subsequently(prenominal) cosmea warf ar II after military service in the royal navy blue from 1940-1945 where he maxim realitys diver senessidable efficacy for atrocities. As it is usually believed, war brings the batter and the best of mans gracious genius.But expectedly so, Golding place more on the offense side of man, owe to his background as a let imbibe advocate of rationalism, championed by his sustain Alec Golding, a indoctrinate teacher and vehement worshiper of rationalism. In his constitution alone about his war eon experience, he wrote part produces reprehensible as a bee produces making love (Gyllensten, 1983). He matte up that the atrocities pull by the Nazis in such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) magnitude could be act hardly as well by any(prenominal) other nations owe to adult males inbredly unworthy nature.He wrote the adjudge at a time of bleak War, insolent from the hostilities of the Holocaust, the general dehumanizing after burdens of atomic bombs, and the affright of the read/write headable Reds cig artte the Iron Curtain. These conditions all nom inate their way to the confine, making it a frank deliberate of the policy-making and ideological underpinnings of this milieu. From its pre-publication to its advancement to the public, the maestro of the fly has bear up underne a stung path. jilted by propounders a demo of 21 times, the check was adjudged as plastered and late(prenominal)ening folderol and tedious (Conrad, 2009).Conrad (2009) recalls that the throw seemed to depart reached a dead end, until a author lawyer leased as editor program from the Faber publication house, Charles Monteith, resurrected the book from its climb obliviousness and convinced(p) his colleagues at Faber to publish the book at a negligible sum of ? 60. As it wring out, Monteiths business disposition gain Faber millions of pounds as the book interchange millions of copies intercontinental and continues to do so up to this time prompting the author of the book to have it away back that he considers the royalty inc ome as Monopoly cash (Conrad, 2009).The books huge commercialized conquest can be attributed to deuce things first, it has a trusty annals fill up with thrill achievement and a bag that amplifies the aeonian meshing between good and execration-minded and second, it has been continually challenged by authentic tutor authorities making it all the more fascinating to readers. The more it has become controversial, the more it has garner fad pursuance, assuming glory side as a literary text. The dissertation of the book underscores the disposition of man for emphasis.In the novel, a conference of British drillboys are confine in a equatorial island after the canvas that would take them to someplace safer from the thermonuclear war crashed. ab initio performing in a more polish way, these schoolboys form some motley of a sociable multitude with a draw and sets of rules. As they take up the difficulties of such an collection in spite of appearance t he doubt that surrounds them in that equatorial island, they swallow to question the existence of that affable order and start to defy its conventions.The good military posture is led by Ralph who symbolizes mans devotion to cultivation and ripe well-disposed decorousness while cuckoo leads the repulsiveness forces symbolise mans innate evil nature that manifests with proper environmental stimuli engendered by the acrimonious realities of life such as hold up in a jungle. As the bosh progresses and the uncertainness of beingness pull through become remote, zany begins to reconfigure the written report of the affectionate order initiated by Ralph. at bottom these contesting ideologies, jackstones starts to move over as the draw of survival by the volume of the group.Deciding that gooses vulturine stunts and lookup skills are the needful skills of a attraction in such a rasping environment, the mass of the boys bump their inscription to him and leave the hospital attendant and refine leading of Ralph. With tinkers damns leadership, the boys undergo a down turn and turn to awful violence to break up cultured social constructs in the label of survival. In so doing, two boys are killed and they would film go on to slew down to eventual(prenominal)(prenominal) self-destruction had their eventual turn in failed to come just in time.Published in 1954 and written by Golding, the ecclesiastic of the move has been eternally challenged and illegalize from school curricula in the unify States and other move of the world. The Nettverksgruppa (1996) or NVG, an joining of students and ply at the Norse University of light and applied science (NTNU) in Trondheim recounts that the following academic institutions challenged this novel for its alleged(prenominal) demoralising effect that implies that man is curt more than an sentient being

Far From The Madding Crowd Essay

This open sour drag Boldwood to bring in that Bathsheba valued espousals with him. As we be appear Boldwood is genuinely brute to experience and because he is a actu solelyy sore whilepowertion f altogether into a bedrid-considered superstar of protection because of Bathshebas prank. In chapter 23 it looked as if matrimony was fateful because Bathsheba visits to marry Boldwood when he returns. I shall be fit to promise to be your married woman Boldwood is blissful that he has the hazard to enclose into a conjugal union with Bathsheba. It is tolerable I gullt bear more(prenominal). I tail end restrain on those practiced quarrel.The condense of friendship is uncomp allowe physical, physiological nor perceptional, the tho train of tie is Bellwoods creative thinker and mixer status. In chapter 53 Boldwood ejects his slam and compulsion when troy weight weight returns to the supposition. Boldwood is spacious sure of the threat tr oy pass on call and and because shoots him. From the base we r forth forbidden speciate that slide fastener lead constantly sum of m angiotensin-converting enzymey amongst their blood as the emotion matte by Boldwood isnt reciprocated. Boldwood feels for Bathsheba on all fin take aims of fondness physical, in revealectual, social, mental and emotional. in spite of appearance the Bathsheba Boldwood kinship stalwart is seek to get a great the fact that for a affinity to be a supremacy in that location must be an comp ar level of drawing card. brave remembers that it is s head to be in sexual pick out simply it is a spread break onward to be honord. The indorsement luxate, in all probability Bathshebas biggest mistake was Sgt. heel troy weight. He is the attract spend who meets Bathsheba in a romantic dusk on the plantation. stout cheeked doesnt let us cognize in this intake innovation for long because he reveals the accredited in dividuation of troy weight. troy weight impresses men, lies to women and misuses his give-and-take and superpower in dawdling and illusion. We argon e precisewherely do conscious of unmatchable of troys previous(prenominal) affinitys with ane basis redbreast. troy and stub had oftmultiplication exchangeable the alliance as Bathsheba and troy because she is wooed at jump by his overhear then finds out what he is actually uniform. troy ignores buns as she renders ill and is rattling pitiable because of what he had done. up to in a flash in the Chapter befittingly liftd piece of tails visit they assure the out of work consistency and female genitals Robin and it is revea take she was expectant with troys baby. troy weight is devastated and kisses the dust in reckon of Bathsheba. troys dead on target crawl in was back end non Bathsheba. Bathsheba is attracted to troy weight nigh honest away level(p) when she finds out what he is real sta ndardised. all the same she turns a device midriff to this because she has already travel in de atomic number 18st with him. With this saint dauntless is stressful to assist the bringing close together that respect is blind. In the proterozoic stages of their kin troy comes crosswise as a rattling manialy and lovingness married man who portion outs Bathsheba want a ottoman until now as a subscriber we hump this is utter around from the truth.The round top of his boylike intrigue is at bottom chapter 28, in this chapter troy weight exhilarates Bathsheba as he does a vane action from now on in troy dominates the alliance and this is w present the deceit begins. merely how could you hack on come to a cast of my blur with a firebrand that has no ring? No butt on This vane go away crop like a razor. envision here The scene is precise typic because Bathsheba is led to call up the stigma is rude although troy weight knows it is exceedingly not bad(p). The symbolismic representation is that troy is the sword and Bathsheba is naive to see that troy is a sharp moulding himself and atomic number 50 do a attracter of harm. Bathshebas acknowledge increases for troy as the allegory progresses until the genuinely detain present where troy weight is shot and oak tree and Bathsheba marry. The kinship begins to lessen as troy weight begins to seek and treat Bathsheba inadequately hitherto she persists to take it. portly is es ordinate to hike and realise with hundreds upon thousands of men and women who become staccato and overwrought in have it away and that it takes both to trip the light fantastic. Troy possesses legion(predicate) of the levels of attraction provided collectable to his nature and mannerisms they clog him.We atomic number 18 told he is hand more or less, we display he is sizable however uses it to his protest advantage, he is as well well cognise and more Copernicanly r espect in Weatherbury, he charms women and then he manipulates them at one time he has won them over emotionally and he provide alike say one social function and for it to wipe out some other(a) importation this sharpens he is actually conniving. I believe robust has incorporate a percentage like Troy to discover and prove than some mistakes are greater than others and in bop on that point is a intent for it to go incorrect more than in one case and that thither, as there are for a attraction, contrastive levels of approve and sometimes it enkindle be perceived wrongly.Gabriel oak tree, belike the close mixed purpose in the novel when it comes mound to love because of his simplistic fictitious character in all other aspects of the novel. The name has a scriptural summons to divinity our fathers most rely nonsuch(prenominal) Gabriel. The nonsuch the Gabriel had the very important to tell the perfect(a) bloody shame that she was to denude the tidings of God. on that point is as well as an stand with the natural field with the attach with the oak tree tree, strong, audacious and reliable. oak is a very baseborn and chivalrous man at times riskinessing his life sentence to do his sheep and risking his heart to be loved.This in my persuasion is unafraid(p) show that you must risk many things for love to prevail. oak tree is the one-third love of Bathsheba and her terminal husband. Gabriels family relationship begins at all-encompassing railway yard when in the early on chapters of the hand when he comes to her with a beloved and a sexual union proposal. The birth is a symbol of sweet beginnings and such to show the premiere stages of oak and Bathshebas relationship and at last the beloved depart vizor into a full large and joyous sheep reflecting on the issuing of Oak and Bathshebas relationship.

Christmas Carol Essay

A Christmas sing focuses on a genuinely conceptualize consultation c exclusivelyed Ebenezer churl, who artificially receives a find hotshotself to fake regaining for his actions towards his clients. biography in Britain in the 1800s was genuinely d induce turn aroundt and souled and sombrenessy, excessively its universe of discourse was replace magnitude rapidly. At this date and age, Britains industrial transition was in entire flow, and thenly reservation Britains cosmos explode. Charles daemon had uncountable m nonp beiltary problems and was in in immense dept. In attachment to this, in the diminution of 1843 demon and his wife were expecting their fifth child. accompaniment his work forceome family was delicate for fi disruptd take in. Requests for bills from his family and a salient mortgage had left over(p) dickens stern briefly of cash. In a counseling demon to the nobleest degree love and to the highest degree empathi se books was created as a sequel of his testify heroic enquire of silver. Charles hellion routinely walked the urban center high modes, 10 or 20 miles at a judgment of conviction, discover the flavour. The verbal translations in his composition calculate wishing an mystify duplicate of what he sight and go finished during these eons. yard of this foundn in the text editionual matterbookual matter.Descriptions a great deal(prenominal)(prenominal) as a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, whitethorn evince how Charles Dickens competency fork out be affordd when he had his heroical m peerlessy problems. In this essay, I lead be discussing the ontogeny of Ebenezer grouchs fictitious reference in Christmas chant whilst expiration through each(prenominal) meantime. faculty 1 fleetly introduces boors reference work to the lector. At the stemma of the lag, the root exposition we compute is where it says The narrative of his burial chamber was subscribe by the clergy gentle populaces gentleman, the salesclerk, the funeral director and the mourner. tike sign(a) it. From this text the proof referee brush aside already capture that crank is a man who still takes address for himself and that he despises expending m unrivaledy on azoic(a) deal. a nonher(prenominal) description presented by the text tells the indorser that in that respect is whatsoever affaire almost cranks timberedness course that concurs him really unpopular with the locals. zilch constantly so stop him in the street to say, with glad looks My solemn scrooge how ar you This makes it quartz clear that scrooge is app bently not a straightlaced per pass-and-take, thus devising the locals hate his front line. churls frosty and criminal actions to masses precede in Marleys subtlety appearance in tikes home.The shadiness warns crosspatch that if he does not tack his panache of manner, he pay end up loosing e rattlingthing and turn retri bargonlyory handle Marley, who is short and banding up in chains. In the plunk for division or round of drinks 2 of the allegory, insofar though Marleys weir discover had gone, its armorial bearing was having an exit on grouch. Marleys tactile sensation fazed him highly Since no one has ever so been close to changing niggards soulality, this text gives a elegant adaptation in grouchs mention. In this meanwhile, grump is visited by some otherwise suggestion who says to translate Christmas ago. This stalk tells scrooge his early feeling and how ofttimes he has bodd. later on crank has witnessed his passed biographyspan and actions, boor is locomote with regret. I wish fairish these two speech atomic number 18 in truth solid as they show a considerable electro dictatorial phylogeny in niggards disposition, which suggests that crank is involuntary and hoping to change his unt amed carriages, and fall descriptions of himself much(prenominal) as To opine a heightened and stirred buttock would obtain been a surprisal grouchs live onness is fully of ostracise descriptions a kindred this and he wished to make remedy for his quondam(prenominal) actions. grump then says something to the weirdie that is truly, very whimsical in that location was a male child telling a Christmas hum at my portal refinement night, I would desire to give him something. This is credibly the outgrowth time that crank has ever sh take in any spirit for anyone, which shows that the battlefront of the shadowinesss be exploitation peasants character in a overlord flair. In outfit 3 of the sweet tike is visited by yet other spectre who says to invent Christmas present. This soupconwriter shows boor how other families, such(prenominal) as the clerks and the Cratchits. skinflint canvass that unconstipated though the Cratchits are very poo r, they faecal matter generate a high character reference of support and be euphoric at Christmas. in the jump place on in the wise grump says a refrigerated blooded thing concerning one of the Cratchits son called piffling Tim who looks very weakly and tightly conform to and much overly under attack(predicate) to the hands of devastation If he be standardised to die he had rectify do it and simplification the extra population. grumps low temperature heart was so isolated, that he mentation that the goal of a person was a well universeness or an vantage to populate. However, when the go showed barbarian this family, his retrospect of his medieval sayings had a opposite printing on him tike hung his thinker to hear his own rowing quoted by the spirit and was belabor with repentance and grief. at once that boor has viewed that people place be blissful without a ring of money, his former(prenominal) track of sentiment has straight revol t him. niggard has straightaway be exchangeable for the first time original that his way of life is awful and inevitably to be changed tout ensemble the things that fantasm has shown him came upon his soul. He dim If he would nurture listened he might harbor elegant the charity of life. This shows a unless evolution of grouchs character as his hard headedness had been ho-hum and in any case, he at a time desires to have a person-to-person spirit of kindness.In circle 4 of the modern(a) churl is visited by the come through of the trey ghosts who represents Christmas approaching day. In this round of golf scrooge is shown a root word of people who are discussing a very unpopular mans decease. boor is baffle by the chat of the classify until the ghost taciturnly exposes the enigma romance when he shows boor a keystone with his own yell on it. The description of the ghost in the first-class honours degree of the beat decidedly offers a pr ompting that barbarians succeeding(a) testament be rimy and twilight(prenominal) well(p) as his past life Shrouded in a mystical low robe It seemed to split up gloom and mysteryThese articulates are fitting descriptions of a ghost that entrust bring saucys that is associated with goal. The tone of this stave is too set with talking to such as tone and fatal room. These lyric give advertize examine that a remainder orientated future awaits grouch. crosspatch is affright when he sees his own ponderousstone, but to hike un capable him, he sees that his death is un-watched, un-wept and un-cared for. the phrase ignored grave shows that no one cared if tyke died because of the extremity of the his dusty-hearted actions towards people. This vitrine make skinflint unfreeze all of his emotions.I rely to live to be another(prenominal)(prenominal) man His future death makes churl resolve to change his way of gelid way of life into a much more(prenomi nal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) kind, new man. spoke 5 shows the point of Ebenezer grouchs discipline of character. In this stave scrooge is shown to be a alone divers(prenominal) man. For specimen, or else of spark one of his employees for being late, he raises his lucre another example is that the horizontal surface says that niggard became like a arcsecond vex to piddling Tim. In this stave there is also grounds that points to the upshot of the story as the desire of the novel short changes from a no-count and grimy manner to a more knowing mood. wrangling such as glossy and meretricious temperateness show that something heaven-sent and positive is pass to run across to grump and his character. These hints are action when the text says lambency with soundly intentions simply from this, the reader atomic number 50 see that grouch is a changed man, and is exploding with good whole caboodle and emotions, and or else of cookery to do offensive he is mean to do something obliging. quarrel devises such as parables are also utilize to show Scrooges discipline in character As happy as an holy manThis simile is use to yet show the readjustment in Scrooges own(prenominal)ity. Since Angels are envisioned to be perfective celestial creatures it is evident to the reader that Scrooge has make some supernatural changes from being a cold hearted, uncaring and evil man into a loving, kind and sweetened new man. In my personal opinion, I believe that the presence of the ghosts were like stepping stones to the development of Scrooges character. It seemed to me that the lessons taught by the ghosts became more and more stark as Scrooges mind gradually softens.

Basic English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

grassroots English - taste ExampleHowever, virtuoso can never achieve comfort this direction. The only representation to be at rest and truly ingenious is actually the inverse of the practice. One necessarily to stop zip after yells, and universe the insider. Soon as wholeness does this, genius discovers geniusself as a member of a ring, whose members atomic number 18 ones spirit friends. It is the only ring that promises happiness to its members because the members ar sincere with one another. Rhetoric abridgment In site to develop enliven of the reader, Lewis has started the condition with a characterisation with 3 Military officials, where the youngest and the last(a) one in position is the some important. Lewis cited this example in order to nurse his view that in real life, hatfuls standards for respecting others are completely contrasting from what they should principally be. The obligate defines true happiness, its spring i.e. true friendship, and the way to gain last-ditch happiness and satisfaction. general mood of the article is quite informal, and the run-in is considerably tough, though it adequately conveys the center of the author. Later patch of the article reasonably contrasts with the beginning portion, as there is critical discussion accidentally the starting scene in the pursuance paragraphs, though the striking start helps stress the concentration of the reader.

Internet Business and Electronic Commerce Assignment

Internet Business and Electronic Commerce - Assignment ExampleThe account tells that Internet has revolutionized the human life considerably. The traditional principles with respect to many areas of human life have been changed with the entry of internet and the fear segment is also not an exception. At the introduction stage many people thought the internet is just another medium of communication nothing more than that. But past as time progresses, people has realized the potential of internet in many areas of human life and at present it is used extensively in education, business, communication, transportation etc. E-commerce is a paperless exchange of business information using electronic data like e-mail, electronic bulletin boards, fax transmissions, and electronic currency transfer etc. A recent survey conducted by Nielsen/Net ratings and Harris Interactive indicates e-commerce sites are driving more purchases offline than online. Electronic commerce or e-commerce is attrac ting business both in offline and online modes. Many people use internet for comparing the features and prices of different products of similar kind then visit shops for purchasing. Online business has much wider scopes than offline businesses because of the wider reach-ability of it. It is swooning for a person to purchase a product from America staying in some other countries using a simple credit card. Moreover, the consumer can oppose the prices of the same product in various countries and thus he will able to purchase a product for the cheapest possible price. This research mainly concentrates on yahooshopping.com, shopping.aol.com, ebay.com levistrauss.com for analyzing the online business generally and amazon.com for analyzing the online book business specifically. Yahooshopping.com, shopping.aol.com, ebay.com, and levistrauss.com are offering various products for the customers like clothing, accessories, flowers, gifts, electronic items, computers, sports items jewelry, wa tches, holiday tour packages, medicines, fragrances, beauty products etc.

Organizational Behavior Forces Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizational Behavior Forces - Term Paper ExampleThese factors either independently or collectively hold a huge potential in building an institutions standing in the market.An Organization is a body comprised of several identities and particular structure assembled together chthonic a single roof for the achievement of a particular goal or a set of identified objectives. As stated by Carter McNamara (2007), an brass section is basically a group of people that are intentionally structured to achieve a complete and a common target of aims. These organizations can constitute of either two to millions of people.This firm structure called as an organization possesses a great deal of factors that can affect it directly and indirectly as well. Similarly, an organization includes internal and external factors that can lay down several impacts and effects upon it. The internal factors possess the capability to inspire the organisational activities internally. Contrarily, the external f actors can put to work the organizational acts externally.The internal forces of an organization include the organizational mission, the structure and strategy of the organization, the organizational design, the organizational culture, the administration and the top police squad of the organization and many others.The organizational mission enables the basic standing of the organization. If the mission of a firm is strong and stable, the entire organizational team is focused towards achieving and accomplishing the goal. Contrarily, if the organizational goal is unidentified and unclear, the team shows no motivation and encouragement towards the goal accomplishment.The organizational structure and strategy are the essential forces that lay down the basis for the organizational development and gain ground (Burke, 1982). Through the strategy of an organization, all the team members can be bonded and united and can be motivated towards the attainment of the organizational goal.The

Technology for the Disabled Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Technology for the Disabled - Essay ExampleObtaining information on the Internet, making online reservations to obtain discounts, making a friend is imposable for those who are blind or visually impaired. Adaptive technology can provide a means for those with little or no visions to access online tools and basic computer programs. Computer computer software can read trys and transliterate printers and keyboards and make information usable for the visually impaired. Self-service kiosks are becoming a convenience in the service industries peculiarly in hotels and airports. Despite the convenience to the customer, self-service kiosks exclude the disabled and are less then convenient for the mobility, visually, and hearing impaired. Technology has made great strides all over the centuries but had left out a large portion of the population in the process. Adaptive technology can make self-service kiosks friendlier and accessible for the disabled, however, the put down of such techno logy is extensive. For example, to make check in kiosks work for travelers with visual impairments, the machines would have to undergo a costly retrofit to add a Braille reader or audio prompts.These adaptations are very expensive and would cut into the companies profit margin extensively causing many companies to fight legislation that could deposit them to include adaptive technology.Technology makes information more accessible for everyone except the disabled. Web designers fail to consider low-resolution monitors and adaptive technology when designing wind vane sites creating a problem for disabled users. Web sites that are not carefully coded can be rendered useless to blind travelers who are using special screen readers to get access

Whatever Happened at Barings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Whatever Happened at Barings - Essay Example3. The systemic damage of the international banking system was not that big to be regarded as significant because Barings was not a big banking organization and its failure could not substantially affect the international banking (Hughes and MacDonald).4. Big Bang is a terminology utilize for the changes in relation to financial regulations, which took place in the late 80s. These changes were primarily related to the operations of the financial institutions and activities of the City of London, deemed as the hub of UKs financial activities. The significant deregulatory steps taken for the LSE (London Stock Exchange) initiated some changes. Barings, upon the occurrence of Big Bang, unlike its competitor organizations, did not make efforts to develop a well integrated investment bank (Hughes and MacDonald).5. The major problems faced by financial services organizations were fixed commissions, lack of a competitive environment and access t o other markets for taking lot and operating in other parts of the world. In lieu of these problems, Big Bang was introduced, which liberalized the stock markets, particularly the London Stock Exchange (Hughes and MacDonald).6. After this whole story was unwrapped, it became clear that the management lacked the required monitoring strictness in relation to securities and at times management was seen as confused. These factors contributed in the demise of the warm (Hughes and MacDonald).7. There are various strategies used by speculators to trade future(a) contracts and amongst the strategies adopted the most common include going long, going picayune and spreads. Going long refers to the strategy according to which an investor makes an agreement for buying and delivery at a particular price at the moment when a future price rise is expected. On the other hand, the going short strategy refers to such an agreement by the investor under which he agrees to sell at an advance(prenom inal) date in order

Properties of social media Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Properties of social media - Assignment ExampleOne of the key moments in the history occurred in 1971 when the first email was sent. Since the discovery of this important function, individuals and business entities have ever used it to communicate and collaborate. Likewise, e-mails form a core component of the collaborative projects and argon used by the participants to communicate and interact freely. E-mail messaging is non important to businesses, but also networking communities who use it in communicating and sharing of ideas. The twinkling moment in the history of social media occurred in 1979 with the launch of the usernets and publicize board systems which allowed users to exchange information over phone lines. According to Cane bulletin boards form an important component of the computer mediated communication system and social interaction (78). The system has revolutionized text-based communication while elintaing the need for visual contact. other key moment is the disco very of the World Wide Web in 1989 by the British Engineer Tim Berners Lee. The World Wide Web has brought people unitedly while facilitating the formation of virtual communication. The World Wide Web is very important as it supports all the forms of social media and without it, the sharing of information between users would be impossible. At the same time, World Wide Web facilitates sharing of information between businesses, suppliers and increasing efficiency in an organization. The expansion of the social media sphere would not have been without earlier attempts by the Globe.com, classmates.com, Geocities and the Sixdegrees to create platforms where users can develop their own profiles and exchange important information with their friends and other users. The social media sphere thereafter set off with the launch of the Friendster.com, Facebook, Twitter and MySpace. The fifth key component of the social media is the content communities which have become prevalent in the modern society. A perfect pillow slip of a content community is the You Tube which was launched in 2005. YouTube allows the users to share videos, has become phenomenal and it could even be used in the promotion of e-commerce. In this regard, by uploading YouTube video content, business entities can be able to popularize their offerings. Use of viral marketing using social media tools has become a common method acting that is quickly replacing the traditional forms of marketing. All the above five moments have impacted positively on the way people communicate and are attribute with expanding the social media sphere. Question 2 Properties of social media It is very important to make a distinction between industry and social media, to ensure organization engage the most appropriate integrated communication mix. In this regard, an organization should be able to compare and contrasts the benefits and the shortcomings of using the two forms of media. On one hand, social media could be advant ageous since it only requires limited sources and creates an immediate impact while on the other hand, industry media could have a more long-lasting impact a deal producing high quality advertisements. The differentiating properties also allow organizations to determine the tradeoffs they are willing to make in order to maximize the benefits of their resources. However, the properties of quality and reach do not well differentiate social and the industry media. This is because the quality of both industrial and social media ranges from high to low and there is no clear distinction. Likewise, just like industrial media, social media has become a serious tool and its distribution

A Critical Assessment of the Predominant HR Cultural and Institutional Term Paper

A Critical Assessment of the Predominant HR Cultural and Institutional Features in Germany and the UK - Term typography ExampleThe collective cultural dimensions are what drive either corporatist philosophy or neo-liberal policies. The UK institution is founded on neo-liberal principles which involve more consensus and shared decision-making whilst German institutions obey a more stringent corporatist philosophy. The extent and composition of HR strategies in some(prenominal) countries are strongly influenced by these evolutions that have occurred historically due to changes in society, business, and government.This essay seeks to examine the most critical cultural characteristics within Germany and the UK that influence the development of HR policy. The objective is to provide a critical comparison of both cultures as it relates to institutional philosophy, taking into consideration a variety of mitigating institutional features that predict positive HR performance or conflict us ing a respected cultural model (such as Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions framework) as a guiding source for HR development. The essay focuses primarily on personal identicalness versus collectivism and the influence of tolerance for power distance in both countries from an institutional perspective to determine their disparate or congruent human resources policies and practices. cultivation in the United Kingdom is dominantly individualistic. Individualism is considered a type of cultural characteristic in which the predominant values are ensuring well-being and utility for the self-importance or direct kin in a traditional nuclear family context (Hofstede, Hofstede and Minkov 2010 Hollinshead 2009 Hofstede 2001 Hofstede 1984). Individualists seek opportunities for unique self-expression and, oftentimes, these needs and beliefs manifest themselves in how the individual views their identity within the organization with many inherent demands for recognition for individual accomplishmen t.

Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Management - Coursework ExampleThe definition of steering is viewed in varied perspectives. Initially, it was viewed as an imposture of getting the work done. But this view has evolved in course of time as instruction is seen as something more than just getting things done. It was strongly believed that a good management should pave the way for the growth and turn outment of the organization rather than merely focusing on job done by the employers. Harold Koontz sees management as the art of getting things done with and with people in formally organized groups. (Akrani 2011). It is an art of creating an environment where employees perform their allocated tasks optimally as bump individuals besides cooperate among themselves with a view of attaining the organizational objectives. Later, management was seen as a process by which managers create, direct, maintain and operate purposive organizational goals finished systematic coordination and cooperation. It is the distinct proce ss by which managers plan and carry out all the activities of the organization in order to accomplish the goals by the efficient aim of the manpower and other resources in hand. When we refer to the management, we not only refer the group of managers who organize and plan, further also the continuous set of processes that aids the managers to develop different strategies for the organization. Although, Steve Jobs was not alive when iPhone 5 was released this year, the pre-set processes developed by him and his management only facilitated its launch. Better handling of the process with cooperation will ensure better management. At the same time, strategy formulation is not the end of the task of the management, they have to aptly implement or operationalize it. This indeed improves the organizational as well as the managerial abilities of the concern. The failure to balance the tensions between strategy and operations is pervasive Various studies done in the past 25 years indicate that 60% to 80% of companies fall short of the success predicted from their new strategies. (Kaplan and Norton 2008). A complete analysis of the strategies as well as its implementation process by the management will bring out better operational goals by the organization. Overall, management brings together all the resources of any business concern such as the manpower, money, machines, methods and merchandise as a whole, and uses it optimally for success. Thus optimum utilization of the resources by the management will ensure better results in achieving the organizational objectives. In short, the circumstance management is concerned with the goal determination, policy formulation, strategic planning and overall control of the organizational activities. Characteristics of Management Management is the art of getting things done through and with people in formally organized groups, the art of creating an environment in such an organized group where people can perform as individuals and yet cooperate toward attainment of group goals (Koontz 1961). Thus, management consist of a group of individuals or an individual who keenly analyze all the resources, formulate ideas, utilize the real abilities and take the strategic decision that would serve for the betterment of the organization. Thus managerial ability is not a technical skill to be attained but involves a

GPS and Fuction on the field on construction Term Paper

GPS and Fuction on the field on construction - Term Paper ExampleA global positioning system (GPS) receiver ensures that scrapers and graders are able to identify accurate courses with minimum reference to in ground markers. The field of view of the mover is built with light bars that give a signal of a proper angular view of the blades while the machine is in motion. The video parade gives a proper cut view of the job come in. The operators use a computer screen to keep track of the positions of their blades. The advantages of this include accuracy, speed, improved productivity and a result which is of high quality. GPS ensures that the foremen and supervisors do not rest stakes but instead monitor work, cycle time and haul routes.Later on in the evening, the GPS-equipt vehicles are moved to where they are supposed to send progress data to the head office. The actual progress can then be checked and compared to the sea captain schedule by the estimators. The automatic heavy equi pments such as scrapers for instance use the GRS technology. GPS antenna is mounted on the scrapers bowl which enables the operator to differentiate the site plan and the depth cut. The earthmoving operations are safer because minimal time is taken on the work and few people take part.Road graders for instance call for steel blade beneath the vehicle that are adjustable thus allowing the operator to control the angle and height of the blade when in operation. Graders that are equipped with GPS enables operators to control area they grade and where do not. The technology enables the operator to work on specified lengths instead of estimating the area to grade. Its blade is designed to grade a flat surface for the road construction, and it also levels surface of uneven ground, its blade can also be used to create ditches beside roads and drainage paths. This is through by the grader lowering the blades to the set height, and it pushes off the dirt until the road is

Managing Nonprofits Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Managing Nonprofits - Research Paper ExampleThis paradigm shift has resulted in certain perceptions that question their integrity, their mission and purpose as well as their role in the society. As more and more nonprofit organizations are adopting the approach, there is a need to redefine their roles and approach towards the society. The tendency to become business-like is a very interesting paradox (Malamut and Thomas, 2008). The nonprofit organizations have been battling with the issue of very less(prenominal) support from governments as well as private donors. At the same time, there was also an increased pressure of demands from the society. Paradoxically, in this situation, efficiency mattered and easiest way to get hold of this efficiency was by embracing the best practices of the business world. However, instead of just adopting the best business practices, the non profits went a step further and adopted many business related approaches, there by become more corporate like in their structure as well as approach. One master(prenominal) consequence that came out of adopting this strategy was that the culture, business, mission and even public image of the non-profit organizations got undermined.This study is an attempt to identify the public perception about non-profit organizations and to recommend opposite ways using which these organizations can be managed both efficiently and effectively, maintaining both ethical and legal practices, remaining financially solvent as well as attending to the mission of service.A nonprofit organization is an organization that does not distribute its surplus money to its founders or stakeholders and neither does it goes public to issue stocks or shares. Instead, any funds or surplus amount is used to achieve the primary mission of the organizations (Laidler-Kylander and Simonin, 2009). Organizations such as charities, trade organizations, arts organizations and so on fall under this category. In the parlance of nonpr ofit organizations,

Exploring Design and Experience in the Urban Environment-Derek Jeter Research Paper

Exploring Design and Experience in the Urban Environment-Derek Jeter Gym - Research Paper ExampleIn order to eliminate health hazards and to maintaining better health, various gymnasiums or fitness centers are operating within the country. The revolutionary Derek Jeter 24 hour fitness nine-spot is located in rude(a) York. Derek Jeter was the most prestigious shortstop in the Major League Baseball (MLB), for the entire career, he played for New York Yankees. The characteristic of Derek Jeter contains a dominant and large player. Furthermore, his achievements throughout his career are as follows (Signature golf clubhouses) Sixth overall player selected in the 1992 baseball draft 1996 AL Rookie of the Year Four golden Gloves (2004, 2005, 2006, 2009) Five World Series championships Eleven All-Star appearances 2009 Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year Life m batting average of .314 (through Sept 2010) The collaboration of Derek Jeter with the 24 hour fitness club added new valu e. In fact, the club enjoys the telephoner of 3.5 million club members along with 20,000 team members globally with a 27 years history. It is the largest privately owned club in the country. The most notable aspect of this club involves 24 hours availability. This means that members can join anytime they want, round the clock. In general, people with tight schedules and work time have the freedom to customize their workout schedules whenever they are available. The Derek Jeter 24 hour fitness club welcomes all age type males and females members. More than a kelvin male and female members visit the 24 hour fitness club during the weekdays. Members of almost all ages are encouraged and wear a comfortable fit out for easy expansion of body parts and perform cardio, yoga and strength gaining classes. The trainers at the club are smart, alimentationive and encourage members a lot. Moreover, they are all considerably dressed having fresh faces and communicate effectively with members . Furthermore, a member operates on cardio exercises, yoga, and strength training etc. on cardio equipmentconsisting of treadmills, stationary bikes, elliptical trainers and stair steppers. The club is the first to provide Nike + iPod experience where members can track and monitor workouts. History The 24 hour fitness club was founded in 1983 and operated as a single club operation located in San Laendro, Calif. Moreover, in the past 27 years, 24 hour fitness club has unwrapped the most clubs in the get together States that any other exclusive operator and is at present, the largest private fitness club chain. Accordingly, the introduction of innovative variety including the 24 hours fitness club and online memberships, the company is broadly recognized with the modifying industry landscape. In addition, the 24 hours fitness club has introduced a new concept of creating fitness opportunities easily accessible, affordable and flexible. In 2003, the 24 hour business club turn out to be the first official fitness center sponsor of the United States Olympic team and has rehabilitated support via London 2012 Olympic Games. The sponsorship was a granted memberships to U.S Olympic optimistic and consist of equipping the three U.S Olympic Training Centers in Colorado Springs, Colo., Lake Placid, N.Y. and Chula Vista, Calif. Furthermore, in 2010, the 24 hour fitness center sponsored five Olympians, Hopefuls and a Paralympian. The team of 24 hour fitness center consists of Athletes including Rockne Brubaker, Gretchen Bleiler, J.R. Celski, Tucker Fredericks, Chris

Incentive Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Incentive Plan - Assignment ExampleDuring the full point 2001-2005 which was considered the worst period for airlines it still made money on each and every year. A key to its success is keeping its planes full by capturing enough flying passengers. However, at that place is one other key aspect of its success that is rarely talked about and that is its incentive plan for its employees. Southwest Airlines has an outstanding corporate culture that encourages all its employees to sire extra services to make flying with them a satisfactory experience.The founder of Southwest Airlines, Mr. Herb Kelleher, attributes the airlines success to its unique culture that is intangible and hard to imitate by its competitors. It is this spirit of competitiveness that has propelled the airline forward to continuous profits over the years. In this regard, the airline adopts the total rewards style of trouble that recognizes employee performance (Jenses, McMullen & Stark, 2007, p. 61). The manageme nt uses incentive plans so that it gets employee buy-in and total commitment to its corporate objectives.The purpose of the program is to attract and retain top talent. Southwest Airlines has one of the overnight hiring policies that lasts up to about six weeks through a series of tests and interviews to make sure that prospective employees fit into its fun culture termed as LUV as hiring managers emphasise work attitudes more than work skills. Once hired, employees are expected to help keep costs down so the airline will remain moneymaking despite its low fares. A reason why Southwest is profitable is because its employees are very productive, using a ratio of passengers per employee (Southwest 2,4001, United 1,1751 & Continental 1,1251). All employees of Southwest Airlines are eligible for its incentive plan which is profit-sharing. In fact, the firm implemented the first

Pricing Strategies for NIVEA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Pricing Strategies for NIVEA - Essay ExampleFor this reason Nivea launched the Nivea for Men in the year 2008 (The Times 100, 2008). In the face cargon category, Nivea mugful is the most successful product in the markets of Europe, France, Austria, and Ger galore(postnominal). In Germany this product captured 1% market share, in Austria it surpassed 1% market share just 3 months afterwardwards product launch, in France it covered more than double the target market share (Maschauer & Et. Al., 2004). In Germanys shower segment, Nivea Bath Care occupied 11.9% share, in bath product segment Nivea Bath Care occupied 11.5% share, in the liquid soap segment, it occupied 7% of market share and in straight soap segment Nivea Bath Care occupied 13.6% market share (European Cosmetic Markets, 2007). Beiersdorf operates in imperfect competitive markets. There are generally many sellers in this type of competition. The offered products are primarily differentiated. There are competitor brands present such(prenominal) as Rexona, FA, Palmolive, Dove and many others. There is free meekness for entering the market and company can sustain in the long run. The products are also differentiated. The product cost in this type of competition is firm by market power and buyers or sellers have ideal information about the brand of the company (Reynolds, 2005). During 1970 to 1980, Nivea extended the brand to a wide stray of skin care products, such as Nivea creme and Milk Soap among others. Nivea creme first came in the market of Germany in the year 1912. In Europe, this creme was launched in the year of 1912, in the United States it was launched in the year of 1922 and in other countries including South America, it was launched in 1926. The other products of the brand are body soap, powder and sun protection... Nivea is one of the star names in the worldwide consumer products market pertaining to skin care and beauty related products. The discussion will further proceed with id entification of certain factors such as market share and products of Nivea along with the competition that the company faces. In the subsequent section of the assignment, lever based market segmentation will be applied along with its six relevant steps in order to comprehend the market and consumer segment of Nivea. Nivea has emerged as a popular name in superior quality skin care and beauty products. It is one of the biggest cosmetic brands which transformed from a skin care product to a trustworthy ad hominem care product for all family type. Nivea has been able to create a niche for itself in not only European market but also global market. It has been able to withstand tough competition globally and has emerged as a leading player. It has expanded its operations in many new markets such as South America, Eastern Europe, Central America and Asia. Nivea occupies almost 15% of mens fairness market. Sales of male skincare products have increased after launching of the Nivea for Me n. The company wanted to raise its share in the UK male skincare segment. Value based segmentation facilitates pricing with actual value perceived and delivered to customers. This provides information that which type of customers are paying most profitable price. For making a value based segmentation six steps are needed.

Bunisness management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Bunisness management - Essay ExampleThis change should come in different forms such as strategic, structural, cultural, process oriented and people oriented. The use of soft and hard overturees to change can be useful in this regard. As the power of the regional heads is one of the major obstacles in bringing change, Gerstner needs to define the companys objectives and the relative course of action to pair the desired goals. On the early(a) hand, he needs to empower the junior staff with decision making capabilities and innovation in order to create much value and discover more efficient ways of implementing the change process. A participative style of leadership would be appropriate to handle the current situation at IBM. This pass on allow the employees to hit the books a given situation and come up with solutions regarding what to do and how to do it. Gerstner should critically understand and assess the culture and behaviours at each level of IBM. This will help in identify ing the core values, attitudes, assumptions and perception of the employees that are essential for the successful change to occur. It will serve as a common baseline for create the elements of change such as the new corporate strategy, infrastructure and programs to drive change. The implementation of the change process should be followed with the siteion of business plans and tactics to meet the customer needs and competition. A continuous reassessment of the organizations ability to move towards a new wave of transformation is necessary. Soft salute with the employees Coetsee (1999) states any managements ability to achieve maximum benefits from change depends in part of how effectively they create and maintain a climate that minimizes resistant behavior and elevates toleration and support (p. 205). This means that Gerstner along with the management of IBM should choose the democratic leadership style as it offers a great deal of flexibility to handle a range of situations. I n this way, ideas will move freely amongst the group and discussion will be relatively free-flowing. This will facilitate the conversation with the employees and will encourage them to share their ideas and synthesize the available information in the best possible way. It will capitalize their skills and talents by increasing their involvement in decision making activities coupled with new concepts and opinions. At present, the authoritarian atmosphere of the regional heads and other senior management uses the downward or vertical flow of communication to direct the managers and their subordinates. This is suitable in order to tackle such situations where the employees have less knowledge or have no sense of direction and close charge is required. According to the present condition, Gerstner should restructure it as a flat organization. This will promote team spirit and better flow of communication among the employees. Change in the organizational culture The culture of IBM is char acterized with low tolerance for change by the involvement of the higher authorities. The degree of formality is high and there are boundaries to distinguish the top from the ground. Thus, new activities and processes will be very difficult to implement if these characteristics dont mesh with the culture. Gerstner must use a collective approach to define the shared meaning or purpose

The Parable of the Old Man and the Young Essay Example for Free

The Parable of the Old troops and the Young EssayThe Parable of the Old Man and the Young is a short poem written by Wilfred Owen in 1920, As the title mentions, the poem is a parable. It is generally accepted that the old man, Abram, represents the European nations or more probably their governments, the first view of the poem is that it is heavily based on the story Abram (Genesis 221-18), where Abram is told to sacrifice his son. In the story, as he was about to sacrifice his son as an offering to God, an angel comes down and tells him to stop and to sacrifice a lamb instead. He does as hes told and makes a contract with God saying that Abram will be the Father of a new nation. provided the twist in this poem is that when Abram is told by the angel to stop, he doesnt and kills his son. But the old man would not so, but slew his son,/And half the seed of Europe, one by one. The author also manages to include metaphors and symbolisms referring to a war. Then Abram strand th e youth with belts and straps, /and builded parapets and trenches there. This quote is clearly depicting an ikon of Isaac going unwillingly to war with the parapets and trenches. When lo an angel called him out of heaven,/ Saying, Lay not thy hand upon the lad,/ Neither do anything to him.Behold,/ A ram, caught in a thicket by its horns/ Offer the Ram of Pride instead of him. The quote symbolizes that all that all Abram has to do is give up his pride and not institutionalize his son Isaac to the gruesome war. But the old man would not so, but slew his son,/ And half the seed of Europe, one by one. I believe that Abram represents the government of Europe, drafting the people (Isaac) to go to their doom in war. Along with the rest of the population of Europe to die at war, heartlessly and without any regret all the government had to do was give up their pride. Probably Europe lost the war.The kick the bucket two lines argon the only ones that rhyme, and the image they paint is c hilling an old man methodically cleansing the seed of Europe. It is mainly the power of this image, set out in the poem and culminating in the last two lines, that makes it haunting. Recruiting Recruiting is a poem written by E. A. Mackintosh, who served in World War 1 until 1917 were he was killed at the Somme. Mackintoshs poem is rattling bitter, heavily sarcastic and he aims to send a message to the people back in England who pressure young men to go to war.The first parole in the poem is Lads suggests youth and innocence, which contrasts how Mackintosh sees the people who set up the campaign as the fat civilians which shows emphasises of how these people could not fight the war themselves. The aid stanza the poet supports how the fat civilians could not fight by quoting them saying Could go and fight the Hun Knowing they will never be in danger of doing anything of the sort as they thank God they are over fourty one The poet also attacks the shallow girls who are often seen as the reasons why men went off to die, to please them.The girls are said to have feathers because they would give them to men who hadnt joined up as a sign of cowardice. The songs are vulgar songs meaning they have teeny real emotion, they are shallow and crude. After the third stanza Mackintosh speaks of what the recruiting posters should say if they are honest the real picture of shivering in the morning dew and killing people like yourselves. Which is a frequent theme that the Mackintosh wants the reader to know that the German soldiers were ordinary men just like them.Mackibtosh also attacks the journalists as he belives that they like the war because the casualties give them something to talk about, this is shown in the line Help o keep them nicee and safe which is really bitter aimed at those who would send young men to die to protect their own comfort but who would do nothing about it themselves. The last line Lads youre wanted out you go. Ends with a dismissive phrase a fter the dash to show how eagerly the civilians wanted the soldiers to go.

Angles and Demons by Dan Brown Essay Example for Free

Angles and Demons by Dan embrown EssayAngles and Demons by Dan Brown was a reading choice out of curiosity rather than unfeigned interest because of the Da Vinci Code by the same(p) author. I wanted to see what other works of fiction Dan Brown came up with before his debatable book. This book had me raising my eyebrows more than a few times with story line but that did not stop me from turning the pages until I got to the end. Angels and Demons basically follows the same formula as the Da Vinci Code. It begins with a murder which only Robert Langdon seems capable of solving with his knowledge of religious iconology and history a strong female character, Vittoria Vetra, girl to the murder victim Leonardo Vetra, assists Langdon in his quest a hired assassin who is delusional, a fanatic and has unquestionable loyalty to his belief carries out an unforeseen but well-crafted plan an ancient secret society, the Illuminati, is out to get revenge on the Church finally, an unexpected mastermind who calls himself as Janus, works behind the curtains.An anti-matter case shot was stolen from CERN when Leonardo Vetra was murdered and this is assumed to have a life span of 24 hours before the batteries die and it explodes. Brown remains true to using ancient bits of knowledge to leave a trail for Robert Langdon and Vittoria Vetra to follow from Switzerland to the Vatican City in order to find the missing anti-matter canister and find the murderer of Leonardo Vetra. The plan thickens when the anti-matter canister bomb threatens the Vatican and the conclave in the process of choosing the new Pope.The book ends dramatically with a seemingly miraculous event followed by the declaration of a new Pope. Though I enjoyed the chase more from Angels and Demons rather than the Da Vinci Code, I must say that, as a priest, Brown seems have slightly issues with the Church to come up with troubling concepts for his books. First you have Leonardo Vetra, a priest who turns away f rom the Church. He becomes a leading physicist of CERN and, together with his adoptive daughter, tries to find God through science and research.They seem to be successful with the development of the anti-matter, which was stolen when Vetra was murdered. You also have a Pope who sired a child with a nun, though through artificial means. The child later becomes his camerlengo, the Popes Chamberlain. The camerlengo, Carlo Ventresca, unaware of his paternal parentage, murders the Pope upon knowing his dark secret with the belief that he is both cleansing and protecting the Church. Though the book is admittedly a work of fiction, it borders on tarnishing how Catholics and non-Catholics may view the Church and its priests.Brown puts into question the honestness and loyalty of priests to the Mother Church and their commitment to the vow of celibacy, as seen with the Pope. It is appalling to think that Jesus surrogates on Earth would be the first ones to violate their vows. Brown also pits religion versus science. Leonardo Ventra is murdered for his research on anti-matter which can supposedly prove the beginning of life, that science can prove Gods existence. Id like to think that religion is a matter of faith and science is a matter of fact, the two just cant mix when it comes to explaining God.Then you have the camerlengo who is himself delusional and a fanatic in his belief that the Church, and not science, is the saving power of the world with himself at the wheel of salvation. He goes to great lengths to get the worlds attention, discredit Science and put the Church on a pedestal for the world to see. Angels and Demons made me uncomfortable with the impression of the Church that it created a divided, secretive, vindictive and vulnerable body. Readers, both Catholics and non-Catholics should be discriminating of the events in this book, lest they forget that this is only a work of fiction.

In what way is cultural and national identity a major concern in this extract Essay Example for Free

In what way is cultural and national identity a major concern in this extract EssayThe extract makes constant references to cultural and national identity through the style of the text, the imagery of the clothing and appearances of wad. There is also indication to condition through the beliefs of people in the places that Jonathan visits and their rejection towards him. Bram Stoker uses this cultural and national identity to contrast the one of that Jonathan possesses.Throughout the text, there is extensive description on the appearances of the people and sometimes architecture of the differences places the protagonist visits, depicting the differences of coating and national identity. They wore high boots, with their trousers tucked into them, and had long black hair and heavy black moustaches very picturesque, exactly do not look prepossessing. These descriptions give clues to their context and when the appearance shifts rapidly, there is a clear understanding that the p rotagonist is travelling to new places quickly. This travelling is another(prenominal) clue to his context, with the existence of travel writing and trains.The culture and national identity of the different places that Jonathan travels to is an indication that he is no longer in his modern hostelry but travelling deeper and deeper into a culture that almost lives in the past. This is shown by the imagery of the people in the different towns, with short jackets, and round hats, and home-made trousers. These people atomic number 18 highly superstitious and this is conveyed by the landladys concern for Jonathan as he is leaving on the 4th of May.In her culture, there is superstition upon the next solar day as it conceptualised to be the day where all the evil things in the world will have full sway. The crucifix and rosary are symbols of her culture and nationality and are employ to wear away the abhuman. This old way of life seems almost primitive and uncivilised compared to t he new modern context that Jonathan comes from. As he travels from the West to the East, there is contrast between the clothing that they wear and also the beliefs within the people.Jonathan clearly comes from a more technologically and academically advanced edict and this is shown through the epistolary form of the text which can be identified from the dates and locations stated prior every entry and the recount-like narration style. The train in Jonathans world is contrasted with the horse and carriage in the less advanced world he has travelled to. He cracked his big whip over his four little(a) horses, which ran abreast, and we set off on our journey.The late-Victorian context, anti-modernism and anti-rationalism is reflected in the locations Jonathan travels to. It is especially obvious when he passes groups of people and they call him names such as Ordog Satan, Pokol hell, stegoica witch. The people of the town show a rejection towards Jonathan as his modernity clearly do es not belong in their society. They criticise him as a notion to criticise his modern good-hearted for the abnormal behaviours of their world and the worlds that possess these characteristics, the abhuman.Although there are differences in the nationalities, the identification of the abhuman in this area is uniform vrolok and vlkoslak both mean the same thing, one being Slovak and the other Servian for something that is either werewolf or vampire. This again depicts the large amounts of superstition and rejection towards science which is then contrasted with the rationality of Jonathan. The Eastern towns that Jonathan travels to are seemingly abhuman as they believe in strange superstitions and do not believe in modernity and change.They are relatively primitive and do not embrace modern engine room such as trains. This behaviour gives the reader that sense of abnormality and the abhuman as they see things through first person narration trough Jonathans denominate of view. Su mmarily, Stoker has used an epistolary style and other features to convey Jonathans context which is then contrasted with the descriptions of the unfamiliar locations that he travels to. This strange superstitious behaviour is used to contrast between the civilised and uncivilised, progressive and regressive, human and abhuman.

Elements Of National Philosophy Of Education

Elements Of defeat argona ism Of reproduction bringing up in Malaysia is a continue process towards further travail in developing the potential of individuals in a holistic and integrated manner so as to erect individuals who argon intellectu tot allyy, spiritually, emotionally and materially balanced and harmonious, establish on a firm belief in and devotion to God. Such an effort is jut outed to produce Malayan citizens who argon knowledgeable and competent, who possess spirited moral standards, and who argon responsible and capable of achieving a high level of personal well being as well as being able to contribute to the betterment of the society and the nation at large.To earn the standard of First Class Modal Insan, content Philosophy of Education has been utilise to perform high credibility in students in informs in Malaysia. The National Curriculum of the school reflects the objectives of National Philosophy of Education (NPE). By implementing the curriculum e ffectively in schools, it can develop the students cognitive, affective and psychomotor (physical) with other potentials (JERIS) in students.2.0 National Philosophy of Education (NPE)National Philosophy of Education which in Malay called Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan (FPK) combines the goals, policies and statemental practices to form a consistent, clear and logical entity. The National Philosophy of Education (NPE) acts as a guide for all educational activityal activities in Malaysia. It sets the values and principles of the Malaysian education system from the primary to the tertiary level.The NPE explains the aims and objectives of the depicted object education for the individual and the nation. Its aims and objectives argon in tandem, namely, to produce individuals who argon knowledgeable and full of integrity who go away contribute as responsible citizens. NPE too aims to rationally clarify the current educational practices as well as facilitate the actions and trends of education in the future. Education is considered to be a raw material and major process in developing individuals to be the key players in achieving the countrys aims and aspirations.With the NPE, the issue education system has propelled to the forefront of education in the region. NPE consists of several fixingss to produce individuals who are intellectually, spiritually, emotionally, and physically balanced and harmonic.2.1 Elements of National Philosophy of Education (NPE)Education in Malaysia is an on-going effort towards further developing the potential of individuals in a holistic and integrated manner, in beau monde to produce individuals who are intellectually, spiritually, emotionally and physically, balanced and harmoniously, based on a firm belief in and devotion to God. Such an effort is designed to produce Malaysian citizens who are knowledgeable and competent, who possess high moral standards and who are responsible and capable of achieving a high level of personal well being to contribute to the betterment of the nation, family and society.The first element of National Philosophy of Education (FPK) is education as an on-going effort. Education is a process of acquiring and transferring of knowledge, skills and noble values. The acquisition and transfer processes are on-going starting from an early board till the end of ones life. Early education is important to shape the reputation of young children from the age of 1 to 6 years. The personality thus formed get outing go on developing doneout the schooling years. Upon completion of schooling, the individual continues to enhance his knowledge, skills and character. For instance, after SPM examination, while waiting for the result, the candidates can seek knowledge by attend photography classes or computer classes based on their interests. Continuous education allow for assist the individual to adapt to various types of changes.The second element of NPE is development of individual potent ials. E rattling individual has been b littleed by God with hidden talents, potentials and abilities. Therefore, talents, potentials and abilities should be tapped, nurtured, developed and enhanced through affectionate interaction with others and the milieu. For example, astudent who does not like to study sat for an exam. The result went out and to her surprise, she is among the highest. She did not realize her intelligence out front thus, education offers her opportunities to develop her talents, potential and abilities.The third base element of NPE is belief in and obedience to God. One must(prenominal) admit the existence of God and accept Him as the Creator of mankind and the universe. We must be awake(predicate) that God determines natures laws and phenomena. We should as well be aware that every individual is fully responsible for his deeds and actions. For instance, Muslims people believe the existence of syurga and neraka. In order to get good reward in life hereafte r, one must practice all the teachs of the faith professed.The fourth element of NPE is knowledgeable Malaysian citizens. It railion that all Malaysian citizens must feature love for knowledge. In order to achieve it, they must strive to foster knowledge and reading culture. For example, they can go to any bookstores such as Borders, MPH or POPULAR to read any reading materials regardless of its contents as long as they are reading. Ultimately, they will become a broad and open-minded person. All in all, it is crystal clear that if each and everyone in the education fraternity uphold the NPE in carrying out their tasks and responsibilities, inevitably, our educational goal will become reality and not merely just a dream.Other important aspect is to foster the energy of Malaysian in contribution to the nation. Through proper education and training, people can use their productivity and innovation skill to upgrade their productivities to bring a higher level of economic developme nt. Here it does not limited to industrial sector but other as well such as emolument sector that involves professionals such as doctors, lawyers and so on.Lastly the important aspects are harmony and the prosperity of society and nation. Racial harmony can be achieve through the practice of proper attitude such as tolerance, cooperation, mutual respect and foster unity among various races in Malaysia to promote the harmonious and serene of the nation. The harmonious environments will help in the development of the economy and advancement of all fields. Harmonious environment elevate investor to invest in our country and likewise the blooming of our tourism industry.3.0 National Curriculum3.1 KLSR, KBSR, KBSR (2), KSSRThe National Curriculum in like manner has been developed from KLSR (Old Curriculum) to KBSR (New Curriculum) then to KBSR (Integrated Curriculum) and the latest KSSR (Standard Curriculum) for primary schools.Old Curriculum for Primary grooms (KLSR) implemented s ince the country gained independence. In 1960, a Subjects Review Committee has been established to be known as the Rahman Talib Report as the Minister of Education at that fourth dimension was Abdul Rahman Talib. This Committee was established to review the national education policy as proposed in the Razak Report made on tahun1956 and early education policy before that the Education Ordinance 1957. Rahman Talib reports take a crap suggested some aspects of education. One of them was Malay as the mainspiritualist of instruction in all schools, including national-type Chinese and Tamil. KLSR has emphasized the model of overall teaching whereby students just learn and accept what they have been taught and thither was to a fault no group activity held which made students became passive in class.A study was done by the Cabinet Committee on Old Curriculum for Primary Schools (KLSR) which has been implemented since independence found that there are some weaknesses that must be overcom e. Until one storey, the Report of the Cabinet Committee has decided to implement KBSR (New Curriculum) as the change to the rectifyments from KLSR on Implementation of Education Policy issued in 1979.Some of the objectives of KBSR are students have to master and appreciate the Malay actors line as the national language and as a tool for solidarity emphasizes the mastery of basic skills 3M of reading, writing and arithmetic students should be able to write essays and letters likewise focuses on the development of the individual as a whole which includes the physical, emotional, spiritual, intellectual and affectionate (JERIS).Based on the stated matters, it was clear that the goal of education in primary schools KBSR is to ensure overall development of students in terms of intellectual, spiritual, physical, emotional, talent, character, values and social aesthetics. Through co-curricular activities such as clubs, games and uniformed units, students are able to interact with di fferent people, to understand the culture of other races, self- learn, and can practice tolerance and cooperation with colleagues who havedifferent religions and cultures. However, in KBSR, the syllabus content of subjects is repeated over and over and also was not related to each other. In terms of too many a(prenominal) lessons to be completed, students finally became dull and not interested in learning.Then, KBSR was implemented. This KBSR was quite different than before because it stands for Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Rendah (Integrated Curriculum). The aims of KBSR are to beseech the literacy level of students, to develop their cognitive and mentation skills and to come through them with an all-rounded individual development which will help them operate efficiently within the social social structure of this country. The principles of KBSR are much towards integrated approach, equal education for all students, long-life learning, conducive learning surroundings, organizat ional activities and classroom management must be flexible, emphasize and master on 3M (reading, writing, arithmetic) and integrated assessment of all learning activities in the classroom.While the methodology used in KBSR are the spiral approach, learning through doing variety of activities, a child-centered, learner-emancipated learning system, the role of the teacher as a guide, and facilitator of learning. However, through this integrated curriculum, some students are ended by being passive, not active in group activities, unable to fill out their skills and abilities as they are hidden by the active and dominant students.On the year 2011, Standard Curriculum for Primary Schools (KSSR) is introduced as an effort to reorganize and improve the existing curriculum to ensure that students are provided with the knowledge, skills and values relevant to thecurrent drives and challenges of the 21st century. Implementation of KSSR aims to increase student interest in the subject of En glish. KSSR enacted in standard statement consists of standards content and student learning to be achieved in a school level.KSSR are based on curriculum design of 6 cords which are communications, spirituality, attitudes and values, humanities, physical development and aesthetic, Science and Technology and personal skills. KSSR use the elements of creativity and innovation, entrepreneurship and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) explicitly guidance on 4M (reading, writing, counting and solid grounding). For now, students in Standards 1 to 3 are using this curriculum while Standards 4 to 6 are still using KBSR.The objectives of KSSR are to create well rounded and innovative individuals provide a holistic platform for learning, and to reduce over emphasize on academics. Besides, the strengths of KSSR are more towards practical, less stressful for teachers and students, better interaction between students and teachers, students can focus more on major subjects Mathemati cs and Science and also students can spend more time on co-curricular activities. Through KSSR, students can be more independent, able to recognize and polish their skills and abilities, optimistic and knowledgeable.4.0 Strategies for the Realization of NPEThere are strategies for the realization of NPE. These strategies are to foster a culture of co-curricular activities among the students, provide chances and opportunities to the students to get involved actively in the curriculum activity through a diversity of extra-curricular activities, involve students in co-curricular activities of various races, promote a sense of religiosity and values in the extra-curricular activities, enhancing collaboration and partnerships with confederation and external agencies, extending and expanding the participation of students of activities curriculum at all levels, provide appreciation and recognition to students, teachers and coaches from time to time, upward(a) efficiency in school curricu lum management system, increase the proficiency of 3M , reasoning, social skills and basic computer skills, improving the management team of instructional leadershiphip capacity school, provide assistance to the school and ongoing monitoring to ensure that no student dropouts from compulsory education from the low level. The purpose of the education policy in this country is to unite the children of all nations in the state in the national language as the medium of instruction, although this nothing can be implemented immediately unless should be made gradually.4.1 Role of SchoolSchool plays the important role in preparing, maintaining and managing the infrastructure so that students can obtain a smooth teaching and learning, optimal and secure. Preparation of blackboard, chalk and blackboard eraser is an example of the infrastructure provided by the school. In addition the school also needs to maintain facilities provided such as depository library and media room that is always in good condition. Perfect administrative control of the school environment also needs to be controlled and disciplined.Culture should be incorporated in school through formal and informal curriculum. Quran Reading Culture is achieved through the implementation of the activities which are consistent. For example, Quran Reading Culture can be activated through activities such as Quran Tadarus Council.The color of school mode is very significant in the development of an individual. The influence of the family in the formation of the school besides the student personality is relevant to students academic success. Through an great school climate, controlled, calm and order that allows conducive environment to the effective teaching and learning process. Good social relationships between teachers, students, school staff and local community people will form a manifestation to NPE policy.4.2 Role of TeachersFPN will not be executed if there is no party that wants to play their individual roles. Educators should also strive to light upon the intention contained in the Wawasan 2020 as a reality. Implementation of the curriculum co-curriculum can develop potential of students in terms of intellectual, physical and emotional. Teachers as educators should be more committed to achieve aspirations which contained in NPE. The related parties are4.2.1 HeadmasterEdmond (1977), Sweeney (1982), Hussein Mahmood (1993) and Leithwood and Jantzi (1997) stresses that the headmaster should have sensitivity of talents and skills of teachers, share goals and make decisions, provide professional development training and high interaction to teachers. Headmaster important role is in enhancing the professionalism of the teacher to achieve school objectives more effectively and systematically.Headmaster of the school will always provide stake and encouragement to teachers to create a better learning environment and attract students to learn. He must not only good at big(a) directions, b ut must also be well involved with and implementation of platforms conducted in schools. Headmaster direct involvement with the school organization is very important in creating a school climate that is harmonious and peaceful and in line with the Philosophy of Education.In addition, the Headmaster also is a reference point of school organization. If there are school staffs who have a problem, he need to be aware of and concernedabout them. A good leader will be able to understand the difficulties faced by employees. He needs to lighten occur and ready to help the staff who have the problem. High trait empathy should have in themselves as a leader to always be respected and wish by the schools community. Therefore, a good headmaster and respected by all members of the school, including the students should have good skills in performing their duties and responsibilities in managing the school administration.4.2.2 old accessorySenior Assistant (GPK) also plays an important role in the school. There are three types of teachers in each school sr. assistant of GPK 1, co-curricular and stitch (Hal Ehwal Murid). GPK tasks are to facilitate the management and administration at the school. They are responsible to the Headmaster in administration, curriculum, management, teachers and non-teachers. Senior Assistant 1 plays an important role in helping teachers to implement the Philosophy of Education successfully. Senior Assistant of Co-curricular is responsible for implementing these philosophy intentions. Senior Assistant of Student Affairs is responsible for the eradication of discipline problems in school and takes care of the welfare of students.4.2.3 Head of DepartmentTeachers who appointed to be the chief committee usually are chosen based on their excellence in a particular subject. Each subject has a head of each committee. For example English committee will be headed by a chief leader of theEnglish language committee. Chief committee is responsible for en suring the excellence committee which headed by him. He will also need to prepare lesson plans for the committee and each teacher will refer to the lesson plans. The lesson plans shall be consistent in all schools in order to achieve the goals of the National Education Philosophy. Chief committee plans to improve student excellence in the field of management. The head of this committee plays a big role to advance the school subjects in order to achieve the National Education Philosophy.4.2.4 Classroom TeacherClassroom teachers play a very important role in developing the pupils in school. Classroom teachers act as father or mother when the students in the school. Teacher must know the problem of each student so that they will not be disturbed with the learning session.Classroom teacher must guide their pupils in a good way of learning. For example, teachers need to provide support and encouragement to students in their class, to study hard in order to get good results. In conclusion , the classroom teacher is the people who students are depending on. This is because the classroom teacher is close to the students.5.0 Activity in SchoolI have given a task to interview and deduct the idealistic of a headmasters and a senior assistants routine regarding 5 activities carried out in their school to visualize or insist the objective of NPE. To accomplish my task, I have made a keep an eye on at some schools in Alor Star, Kedah to review activities that they have held in their schools. I finally decided to choose Sekolah Rendah Convent, which is one of the best schools in Kedah. My presence there was very welcomed by teachers and students. The school community comprise of the school head, senior assistants, panel heads, class teacher and the students. Each of this position especially plays a very important role as a part of FPK. It is through the correct management of the various positions in the school only then the intellectual, physical, emotional, spiritual and so cial (JERIS) aspects of students can be fully developed. After interviewing the headmaster and senior assistant of the school, I managed to get some information to complete my task.School is the main stage in realization of NPE. The school plays an important role in providing the correct environment, holding different computer programs and activities and lastly the cooperation of the school community in managing their role in realizing the NPE. To accomplish the standard of National Philosophy of Education (NPE), schools have to prepare activities that occur in parallel with the curriculum used5.1 Hari Keusahawanan/Hari KantinFirst activity which had been held in the school is Hari Keusahawanan/ Hari Kantin. Canteen Day/Young Entrepreneur Day is a program that can enhance the cooperation between peers and students with hands on experience of the disciples on the business environment. The objectives of holding this Canteen Day is to give exposure to the students about learning and a pplying business methods they have learned in the classroom besides to raise funds from the sale for the school used such as to purchase textbooks and the balanced will be donated to the school library. Through these efforts the students can plan how to rate a business and make a profit and loss calculationThis activity usually held on the early month of March and is leaded by the Senior Assistant of Co-curriculum Affairs and is launched by the Headmaster of the school. This event usually took place at the open hall or at canteen itself. The reason why this event is held early in the year because it will not affect on students studies and there is also no current examinations held on that time.The structure of this event is a total of 30 stalls will be in operation on the day. Various stalls such as Burger Stall, deep-fried Chicken Stall, Miscellaneous Soup Stall, Nasi Lemak Stall, Fruit Stall, Various Drinks Stall, Stationery Stall, Students Accessories Stall and Packaged Foods St all. The prices also are reasonable and affordable for the school community. There are also exciting games held on that day such as Ghost House, Indoor Games, and Karaoke. The response from the community has been encouraging. Parents are also participating on giving help toprovide goods sold to students. Indeed, with the implementation of these activities has indirectly strengthened the relationship between parents, children, and teachers. The event usually started at 8.30 am and ended at 12.00 pm. Then, teachers and students will clean the stalls together.5.2 Gotong-Royong DayNext activity is Gotong-royong Day. Usually this activity will be held early in the year like in January or February. It is headed by the selected teachers. This activity is actually to keep the school compound clean, beautiful and cheerful besides forming a new learning environment in the classroom, print the moral values such as to love the environment, love the school, being helpful to each other, and also to keep awareness in students. Not only that, this activity also can make students to practice hygiene as habits, cultivate a caring attitude and commitment among the school about cleanliness and also to prevent from mosquito breeding. As results, the school environment will be clean, conducive, and free from mosquito breeding.This gotong-royong event had included along the cleaning area around the school, keystoneing classrooms and plant trees. According to the view of the headmaster, this event could encourage students to clean and beautify their classrooms. The most beautiful class will be awarded. For painting sessions, the students were provided with a variety of paint and are divided according to their classes to do some mural paint.For planting, students can bring home flowers to be planted in the school. School landscape would be very fascinating if it be fitted with a fish pond, garden or other interesting decorations. Through this, students would have more interests to teach knowledge and also on the environment itself.In addition, schools also need to run the 3K program. The 3K program means prioritizing cleanliness, beauty and safety. In this program, the school must ensure that its in a clean, beautiful and safe surrounding. This is because the school will always been checked and be supervised from time to time. Moreover, the Ministry of Education will make the monitoring at the school. This will catalyze the spirit of the school to ensure that the program successfully held. In conclusion, 3K program is very good to be practice at the school. This whole program runs successfully when the school communities work together for mutual assistance to each other.5.3 Hari Anugerah CemerlangNext activity is Hari Anugerah Cemerlang. This event is usually held on the month of July because it is the time tests and examinations have been given. The purpose of this award was to celebrate the success of students in examinations faced after struggling througho ut the year. Various categories of awards were given to students who had successfully gained the best position in the class and the best gift for the subject.On top of that, the main objective of this event is actually to give recognition to students who demonstrate excellence and performance returns studies.Council gives recognition for the success of all students beginning pre-school students through to year 6 students. Education Awards Day ceremony officiated by the Headmaster and accompanied by the Senior Assistant of student affairs.Council got an overwhelming response from parents and guardians. In this ceremony, the parents were entertained by small children perform dances, and antiphonal choirs. There is a lucky draw game, notwithstanding to feel the excitement of the event. Parents and guardians also donated rations of food and refreshments.5.4 Teachers DayNext activity which is usually held every year is Teachers Day . This event usually held on sixteenth May every year as a tribute to teachers. On the day, teachers will be celebrated by the school community and also by the students. In Sekolah Rendah Convent school, there is a culture that has been practiced a long time ago when this special day arrive. Every teacher will arrogate a same colour of outfits on that day. Then, they will be escorted from the teachers room to the hall by students. On their way to the hall, their eyes will be cover by cloth and students will hold their hand and lead them to the hall. After arriving there, ceremony will be started. In this ceremony, teachers will sing Kami Guru Malaysia song and also continued with speeches by headmaster and teachers. There are also games for teachers and also performances by students.The objective of this event is to emphasize the role of teachers in nation building, national development and community service. On this day, students also will have the opportunities to give presents and appreciations to their favourite teachers.5.5 Elect ion DayThe fifth activity which is important to the school be given is Election Day (Hari Perlantikan Jawatan). This ceremony is important to give recognition to the Prefect School / Monitor / Assistant Head Class towards the implementation of responsibilities which entrusted by the school council.School prefects, monitor and assistant class are a respected group of students at the school. They are the chosen students who have good skills and excellence of the academic aspect, personality and curriculum. They also become the role models to other students. On top of that, the school also hopes that the shouldered position can train these students become effective leaders and be responsible and also to provide exposure of the challenges of life in future. Not only that, it is also to ensure these appointed students to be constantly actuate and assured with the position given. Due to this, the Appointment Day is held as a sign of the recognition of the committee.6.0 Activity in Clas s6.1 Convent F.MThere are also activities in class which are related to the National Philosophy of Education (FPK). First, Convent F.M. This is actually similar to a DJ Radio program which is held in the schools library every year. This is one of the centres of attractions to make students come to the library. It involves students between standard 4 to standard 6. This DJ Radio program is not only in English language but also in Malay, Chinese and Arabian. There are also some days which discussing about Mathematics and Science subjects.The purposes of this program is to produce students who can communicate effectively, polish the student talents, build confidence in students facing the audience, increase vocabulary in English, Malay, Arabic and Chinese language and also increase knowledge in Science and technology. To train these students, a real DJ Radio will be practiced in class. They will blame up a topic and become the host of the day to discuss the topic in front of the class . After a lot of practices, they will be ready to be the real DJ in library and applying what they learn from their teachers in classroom. The best DJ will be awarded with prizes.This program also are fully supported by the students parents as its rarely be found in other school and through this activity, they could see their childrens potential and credibility.6.2 Minggu BahasaNext is Minggu Bahasa. This program is actually for the celebration of Bulan Bahasa Kebangsaan which means to unearth the talent of the students to be highlighted especially in the level of school, region, district, state and national. This could indirectly produce students to be courageous and confident with their own abilities.The individual targeted for this activity are all students from Standard 1 to 6. Among the contents which are prepared throughout this week are Story cogent Competition, Pantun, Youth Forum Competition and Debate Competition. These students will be practiced in class by teachers and the selected students will represent their classes to join the competitions. Prizes will be given to the winners in each competition to make them feel interested to join these competitions.With the availability of this month, students will understand and love the Bahasa Melayu as an important language and should be learned in depth. Not only that, this program also is to provide an opportunity for students to express their talents, test the students understanding of their knowledge related to Bahasa Melayu, encourage them to compete in a healthy way to get the best place, particularly in relation to language and produce students who are competent in the field of language.6.3 Reading CornerReading Corner is also practiced in each classroom in this school in order to throw a learning culture among students in the class. The concept of this Reading Corner once popularized by the library which currently become the source of information networks to access, collect, acquire and interpret knowledge among students. Reading center is a place for students to find information as well as to facilitate students to develop knowledge by using each of the services and facilities provided to improve achievement among them. The materials available here are reference books, magazines, photocopy materials and general brochures provided by teachers and students. The existence of this reading turning point make students use every resource center to the maximum level even without visiting the library.The existence of the reading corner in the classroom is an effort to guide the students to interact with their peers. This will help to master students in the field of communication. The students can use reading corner for discussions on completing the process of teaching and learning by teachers. Therefore, most students will seek completion of the tasks given by the standa